Venues of the 2008 Summer Olympics
The 2008 Summer Olympic Games were held in Beijing, China from 8 August to 24 August 2008.[n 1] A total of 11,028 athletes from 204 NOCs participated in 302 events in 28 sports held in 37 competition venues.[1] Events took place at eleven pre-existing venues, twelve new venues constructed for the Olympics, and eight temporary venues that were removed following the games. In addition, six venues outside Beijing hosted events, two of which were newly built for the Olympics.
Beijing won its bid to host the 2008 Olympics on 13 July 2001.[2] The first new venues to begin construction were the Beijing National Stadium, Beijing National Aquatics Center, Beijing Shooting Range Hall, and the Laoshan Velodrome, where major work commenced in December 2003.[3] By May 2007, construction had begun at all of the Beijing venues for the games.[4] Approximately RMB¥13 billion (US$1.9 billion) was spent to build and renovate the venues.[5]
Several of the venues were located at the Olympic Green Olympic Park. The largest venue at the games in terms of seating capacity was the Beijing National Stadium, also known as the Bird's Nest, which can hold 91,000 spectators and was the site for the opening and closing ceremonies. The smallest venue in terms of seating capacity was the temporary Laoshan Mountain Bike Course, which had seating for 2,000 spectators.
New competition venues
The Beijing National Aquatics Center at night
Beijing National Indoor Stadium
Venue |
Sports |
Capacity |
Ref. |
Beijing National Aquatic Center |
Swimming, Diving and Synchronized Swimming |
17,000 |
[6] |
Beijing National Indoor Stadium |
Artistic Gymnastics, Trampoline, Handball |
19,000 |
[7] |
Beijing National Stadium |
Athletics and Football |
91,000 |
[8] |
Beijing Science and Technology University Gymnasium |
Judo and Taekwondo |
8,024 |
[9] |
Beijing Shooting Range Hall |
Qualifications and finals 10-, 25-, and 50-meter range shooting events |
9,000 |
[10] |
Beijing University of Technology Gymnasium |
Badminton and Rhythmic Gymnastics |
7,500 |
[11] |
China Agricultural University Gymnasium |
Wrestling |
8,000 |
[12] |
Laoshan Velodrome |
Cycling (track) |
6,000 |
[13] |
Olympic Green Tennis Center |
Tennis |
17,400 |
[14] |
Peking University Gymnasium |
Table tennis |
8,000 |
[15] |
Shunyi Olympic Rowing-Canoeing Park |
Rowing, Canoe/Kayak (flat-water racing and Slalom Racing) and Marathon swimming |
37,000 |
[16] |
Wukesong Indoor Stadium |
Basketball |
18,000 |
[17] |
Existing competition venues
The Workers Stadium, site of the quarter-final and semi-final games of the football competition
Gymnasium of the Beijing Institute of Technology, home to the volleyball competition
Venue |
Sports |
Capacity |
Ref. |
Beihang University Gymnasium |
Weightlifting |
5,400 |
[18] |
Beijing Institute of Technology Gymnasium |
Volleyball |
5,000 |
[19] |
Beijing Shooting Range Clay Target Field |
Shooting |
5,000 |
[20] |
Capital Indoor Stadium |
Volleyball |
18,000 |
[21] |
Fengtai Softball Field |
Softball |
13,000 |
[22] |
Laoshan Mountain Bike Course |
Cycling (Mountain Bike) |
2,000 |
[23] |
Olympic Sports Centre |
Football, Modern Pentathlon (running and equestrian) |
36,228 |
[24] |
Olympic Sports Center Gymnasium |
Handball |
7,000 |
[25] |
Workers Indoor Arena |
Boxing |
13,000 |
[26] |
Workers Stadium |
Football |
70,161 |
[27] |
Ying Tung Natatorium |
Water Polo, Modern Pentathlon (swimming) |
4,852 |
[28] |
Temporary competition venues
The reconstructed Yongdingmen gate, starting point of the road cycling course
Venue |
Sports |
Capacity |
Ref. |
Beach Volleyball Ground |
Beach volleyball |
12,000 |
[29] |
BMX Field |
Cycling (BMX) |
4,000 |
[30] |
Olympic Green Archery Field |
Archery |
5,000 |
[31] |
Olympic Green Convention Center |
Fencing preliminaries and finals, and Modern Pentathlon (fencing and shooting) |
5,695 |
[32] |
Olympic Green Hockey Field |
Hockey |
17,000 |
[33] |
Triathlon Venue |
Triathlon |
10,000 |
[34] |
Urban Road Cycling Course |
Cycling (road race) |
n/a[n 2] |
[35] |
Wukesong Baseball Field |
Baseball |
18,000 |
[36] |
Competition venues outside Beijing
The Shanghai Stadium, one of a number of venues for football preliminaries
Venue |
Location |
Sports |
Capacity |
Ref. |
Hong Kong Equestrian Venues |
Hong Kong |
Equestrian |
18,000 |
[37] |
Qingdao International Sailing Center |
Qingdao |
Sailing |
n/a[n 2] |
[38] |
Qinhuangdao Olympic Sports Center Stadium |
Qinhuangdao |
Football Preliminary |
33,572 |
[39] |
Shanghai Stadium |
Shanghai |
Football Preliminary |
80,000 |
[40] |
Shenyang Olympic Sports Center Stadium |
Shenyang |
Football Preliminary |
60,000 |
[41] |
Tianjin Olympic Center Stadium |
Tianjin |
Football Preliminary |
60,000 |
[42] |
Notes
^ 1. Although the official opening of the games was on 8 August 2008, football games were held beginning on 6 August.[43]
^ ^ 2. Both the Urban Road Cycling Course and the Qingdao International Sailing Center did not have spectator seating, and therefore in this table no capacities are listed. Spectators for events held at these venus could observe events held in them from regular pedestrian areas such as sidewalks.
References
External links
Venues of the 2008 Summer Olympics |
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New venues |
Beijing National Stadium · Beijing National Aquatics Center · Beijing National Indoor Stadium · Beijing Shooting Range Hall · Wukesong Indoor Stadium · Laoshan Velodrome · Shunyi Olympic Rowing-Canoeing Park · China Agricultural University Gymnasium · Peking University Gymnasium · Beijing Science and Technology University Gymnasium · Beijing University of Technology Gymnasium · Olympic Green Tennis Center
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Existing venues |
Olympic Sports Centre · Olympic Sports Center Gymnasium · Workers Stadium · Workers Indoor Arena · Capital Indoor Stadium · Fengtai Softball Field · Ying Tung Natatorium · Laoshan Mountain Bike Course · Beijing Shooting Range Clay Target Field · Beijing Institute of Technology Gymnasium · Beihang University Gymnasium
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Temporary venues |
Olympic Green Convention Center · Olympic Green Hockey Field · Olympic Green Archery Field · Wukesong Baseball Field · Chaoyang Park Beach Volleyball Ground · BMX Field · Triathlon Venue · Urban Road Cycling Course
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Venues outside Beijing |
Qingdao International Sailing Centre · Shanghai Stadium · Qinhuangdao Olympic Sports Center Stadium · Hong Kong Equestrian Venues · Tianjin Olympic Center Stadium · Shenyang Olympic Sports Center Stadium
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Olympic venues |
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Summer Games |
1896 · 1900 · 1904 · 1908 · 1912 · 1920 · 1924 · 1928 · 1932 · 1936 · 1948 · 1952 · 1956 · 1960 · 1964 · 1968 · 1972 · 1976 · 1980 · 1984 · 1988 · 1992 · 1996 · 2000 · 2004 · 2008 · 2012 · 2016
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Winter Games |
1924 · 1928 · 1932 · 1936 · 1948 · 1952 · 1956 · 1960 · 1964 · 1968 · 1972 · 1976 · 1980 · 1984 · 1988 · 1992 · 1994 · 1998 · 2002 · 2006 · 2010 · 2014
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